You want to design a bookcase in software before cutting wood, but every recommendation online either costs $2,000 per year or requires an engineering degree to operate. CAD for woodworking does not need to be that complicated. The right tool depends on what you are building and how much time you want to spend learning the software versus building furniture.
The Quick Decision
Weekend hobbyist designing occasional projects: SketchUp Free or Fusion 360 Personal (both free). SketchUp is simpler to learn. Fusion 360 is more powerful but has a steeper curve.
Regular furniture maker who needs cut lists and board footage: SketchList3D ($150 one-time) or SketchUp Pro ($349/year) with the OpenCutList extension.
CNC-integrated production shop: Fusion 360 with CAM ($575/year) or VCarve Pro ($700 one-time).
Free Options That Actually Work
SketchUp Free (web-based) is where most woodworkers start. It is intuitive — you draw shapes, push and pull them into 3D, and the learning curve is measured in hours, not weeks. The free version handles most furniture design needs. Limitations: no native cut list generation, limited export options, requires internet connection.
Fusion 360 Personal is free for non-commercial use and far more capable than SketchUp. Parametric design means you can change one dimension and the whole model updates. Assemblies with joints, materials with realistic rendering, and full engineering-grade tools. The trade-off: the learning curve is real. Plan on a week of YouTube tutorials before you are productive.
Paid Tools Worth the Investment
SketchList3D ($150 one-time) is built specifically for woodworkers. It generates cut lists, board footage calculations, and material cost estimates automatically. The interface is woodworking-native — you think in boards and joints, not geometric primitives. If cut lists are what you need from your software, this is the most direct solution.
SketchUp Pro ($349/year) with the free OpenCutList extension gives you SketchUp’s familiar interface plus automated cut list generation. The extension is community-maintained and surprisingly capable. This combination is popular with furniture makers who already know SketchUp and want to add production features without learning new software.
The Verdict
Start with SketchUp Free. If you outgrow it and need cut lists, move to SketchList3D or add OpenCutList to SketchUp Pro. If you run a CNC shop, Fusion 360 with CAM is the integrated design-to-manufacturing pipeline. Most woodworkers never need anything beyond SketchUp Free or SketchList3D.
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